In Florida, courts evaluate multiple factors before awarding alimony. One of the most influential factors is the length of the marriage. This single detail can impact what type of alimony the court considers and how long the alimony payments may last.
Florida law defines marriage length clearly
Under Florida law, marriage duration falls into three distinct categories. A short-term marriage lasts fewer than 10 years. A moderate-term marriage lasts between 10 and 20 years. A long-term marriage lasts 20 years or more.
To calculate the duration, courts measure from the date of marriage to the date one party files for divorce. That filing date—not the final divorce decree—determines the official length of the marriage under Florida law.
How marriage duration influences alimony
Marriage length plays a key role in determining both the form and duration of alimony. In most cases, courts award durational alimony, which provides support for a specific period. The law limits this support to 50% of the length of a short-term marriage, 60% of the length of a moderate-term marriage and 75% of the length of a long-term marriage. These limits may be extended under rare circumstances.
For marriages that lasted fewer than three years, courts may not award durational alimony at all. In longer marriages, judges weigh the duration alongside other details to determine if alimony should apply and for how long.
Courts consider more than just length
Although marriage length holds significant weight, judges also consider other factors. These include income, health, age, job prospects and the roles each spouse held during the marriage. If children are involved—especially those with special needs—parental responsibilities may affect the outcome as well.
Marriage length sets the foundation for alimony decisions in Florida. Still, the court must also evaluate your full financial and personal circumstances before making a final ruling.